Blackjack – also known as ‘21′ and ‘pontoon’ – is a game that is often seen in a betting house with people trying their luck on acquiring the elusive ‘twenty one’. It is widely believed that the game started in France amid the 17th century. However, as with many other gambling games the precise evolution of the game remains a mystery.
Pontoon was introduced to the US after the French Revolution, but the game didn’t become favored in the gambling dens until the house offered payouts as a bonus. This was the only way that appeared to get players gambling on chemin de fer. One variation on the bonus pay out was for a gambler to make ‘21′ with the black jack card (valued at ten points) and an ace (worth eleven points). With the growing appeal of the game the pay outs were phased out but the name ‘black jack’ stayed.
Chemin de fer isn’t just about acquiring an immediate ‘twenty-one’, but the primary challenge is to beat the dealer without busting. The casino obviously has a house edge over the black jack players over the long run, but with blackjack the player retains a bit of choice.
Since 1931 when America first legalized betting, pontoon has become a quintessential casino game. Furthermore, it’s the joining of both skill and mathematics utilized in pontoon that has caused the game to be hugely loved. Black jack affords an appealing adventure to any scientist, mathematician or wagering player looking to analyze the tactic of the game.
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